Disease in the cornea of the eye can arise with a variety of symptoms that may be often overlooked and ignored. This often ends with more severe corneal damage and can interfere with vision function. To be more vigilant, let's understand what are the symptoms of the disease that can arise in the cornea of the eye.
The cornea of the eye is the clear layer on the outer side that protects the eye from exposure to bacteria, dirt, and other harmful particles. In addition, this layer also acts to filter out UV rays that enter the eye. The location of the cornea is the outermost, making it vulnerable to various disorders.
Various Symptoms of Eye Corneal Disorders
Symptoms of disorders of the cornea of the eye are usually in the form of:
- Reddish
- Pain
- Blurred vision
- Tears are coming out
- Light sensitive
If classified as mild, disruption of the cornea can generally disappear by itself. However, you are still advised to see a doctor if you have these symptoms. It is possible that these symptoms are signs of another, more dangerous condition.
What are the diseases that can attack the cornea of the eye?
Here are some diseases that can attack the cornea of the eye, including:
Keratitis
Keratitis is inflammation of the cornea of the eye that can be caused by allergic reactions, infections and injuries. Red, watery eyes, blurred vision, to excessive sensitivity to light are symptoms that can cause keratitis. Treatment for keratitis also differs depending on the cause and severity.
For non-infectious keratitis, the doctor will usually give medicines that are useful to relieve the symptoms. As for keratitis caused by infection, the doctor will give drugs according to the cause, such as antiviral drugs, antifungals or antibiotics.
Herpes simplex in the eye
Herpes is caused by an infection with herpes simplex I (HSV I). This virus can cause inflammation of the cornea of the eye, so that vision becomes impaired.
To prevent progression to a more severe condition, your doctor may prescribe antiviral drugs or anti-inflammatory eye drops.
Shingles on the eyes
This disease occurs in someone who has had chicken pox. Although it has recovered from chickenpox, the herpes zoster virus will remain in the spinal cord. In certain conditions, this virus can be active again and spread to the eye, causing injury and inflammation in the cornea of the eye.
Although these sores caused by shingles can go away on their own, antiviral drugs and anti-inflammatory eye drops may be prescribed by doctors in an effort to overcome them.
In addition to the three diseases above, there are also degenerative diseases or decreased corneal function, such as keratoconus which is characterized by thinning and changes in the shape of the cornea, and corneal dystrophy which causes changes in the structure of the cornea, generally associated with aging factors. These diseases can cause ongoing disruption in the cornea of the eye.
Preventing Diseases of the Eye Cornea
The good news, this corneal disease can be prevented by a number of simple methods, such as:
- Tracing a family history of corneal disorders.
- Vaccinating to prevent infection in the cornea of the eye.
- Maintain clean eyes and contact lenses.
- Eat foods that are rich in vitamin A and omega 3 fatty acids.
- Wear sunglasses to prevent adverse effects due to sun exposure.
- Wear eye protection when doing activities that can harm the eye.
- Avoid sleeping with contact lenses still attached.
Keep in mind, diseases that attack the cornea of the eye must not be treated carelessly. If you experience problems with the cornea of the eye, consult an ophthalmologist immediately to get the right treatment.
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